Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP) Practice Exam 2025 - Free CCSP Practice Questions and Study Guide

The correct choice is the EU General Data Protection Regulation 2012, which explicitly introduced the role of the Data Protection Officer (DPO). This regulation was designed to enhance the protection of personal data for individuals within the European Union and the European Economic Area. It established that certain organizations, especially those processing large amounts of personal data or handling sensitive data, must appoint a DPO to ensure compliance with the regulation's requirements. This role is pivotal in guiding the organization on data protection responsibilities, monitoring compliance, and serving as a point of contact for data subjects and supervisory authorities.

The other options do not specifically introduce the role of a Data Protection Officer. HIPAA focuses on the protection of health information in the United States without mandating a DPO role. ISO/IEC 27018 provides a framework for protecting personal data in the cloud but does not introduce the DPO role. The Sarbanes Oxley Act centers around financial corporate governance and does not address data protection or the appointment of a DPO.